[Grammaire&Lexique] Verbes Irreguliers

[Milady]

Les verbes irréguliers

Les verbes sont présentés sous leurs formes
1- Infinitive
2- Prétérit
3- Participe passé
4- Leur traduction



A noter que pour un verbe irrégulier on a

1- Infinitif: Base Verbale (BV)
2- Prétérit: BV + -ed
3- Participe passé : BV + -ed

Exemple: to arrive, arrived, arrived (arriver)

(Désolée j'ai du couper le message car c'était trop long)

[Milady]

to abide	abode	abode	demeurer
to arise	arose	arisen	s'élever, survenir
to awake	awoke	awoken	(se) réveiller
to bear	bore	borne	supporter
to beat	beat	beaten	battre
to become	became	become	devenir
to begin	began	begun	commencer
to bend	bent	bent	(se) courber
to bet	bet	bet	parier
to bid	bid	bid	offrir (un prix)
to bind	bound	bound	lier, relier
to bite	bit	bitten	mordre
to bleed	bled	bled	saigner
to blow	blew	blown	souffler
to break	broke	broken	casser
to breed	bred	bred	élever (du bétail)
to bring	brought	brought	apporter
to build	built	built	construire
to burn	burnt	burnt	brûler
to burst	burst	burst	éclater
to buy	bought	bought	acheter
to cast	cast	cast	jeter, distribuer les rôles de
to catch	caught	caught	attraper
to choose	chose	chosen	choisir
to cling	clung	clung	s'accrocher
to come	came	come	venir
to cost	cost	cost	coûter
to creep	crept	crept	ramper
to cut	cut	cut	couper
to deal	dealt	dealt	distribuer
to dig	dug	dug	creuser
to do	did	done	faire
to draw	drew	drawn	dessiner
to dream	dreamt	dreamt	rêver
to drink	drank	drunk	boire
to drive	drove	driven	conduire
to dwell	dwelt	dwelt	habiter
to eat	ate	eaten	manger
to fall	fell	fallen	tomber
to feed	fed	fed	nourrir
to feel	felt	felt	sentir, éprouver
to fight	fought	fought	combattre
to find	found	found	trouver
to flee	fled	fled	s'enfuir
to fling	flung	flung	jeter violemment
to fly	flew	flown	voler
to forbid	forbade	forbidden	interdire
to forget	forgot	forgotten	oublier
to forgive	forgave	forgiven	pardonner
to freeze	froze	frozen	geler
to get	got	got	obtenir
to give	gave	given	donner
to go	went	gone	aller
to grind	ground	ground	moudre
to grow	grew	grown	grandir
to hang	hung	hung	pendre, accrocher
to have	had	had	avoir
to hear	heard	heard	entendre
to hide	hid	hidden	(se) cacher
to hit	hit	hit	frapper, atteindre
to hold	held	held	tenir
to hurt	hurt	hurt	blesser
to keep	kept	kept	garder
to kneel	knelt	knelt	s'agenouiller
to know	knew	known	savoir, connaître
to lay	laid	laid	poser à plat
to lead	led	led	mener
to lean	leant	leant	s'appuyer
to leap	leapt	leapt	sauter
to learn	learnt	learnt	apprendre
to leave	left	left	laisser, quitter
to lend	lent	lent	prêter
to let	let	let	permettre, louer
to lie	lay	lain	être étendu
to light	lit	lit	allumer
to lose	lost	lost	perdre

[Milady]

to make	made	made	faire, fabriquer
to mean	meant	meant	signifier
to meet	met	met	(se) rencontrer
to pay	paid	paid	payer
to put	put	put	mettre
to quit	quit	quit	cesser (de)
to read	read	read	lire
to rid	rid	rid	débarrasser
to ride	rode	ridden	chevaucher
to ring	rang	rung	sonner
to rise	rose	risen	s'élever, se lever
to run	ran	run	courir
to saw	sawed	sawn	scier
to say	said	said	dire
to see	saw	seen	voir
to seek	sought	sought	chercher
to sell	sold	sold	vendre
to send	sent	sent	envoyer
to set	set	set	fixer
to sew	sewed	sewn	coudre
to shake	shook	shaken	secouer
to shear	sheared	shorn	tondre (des moutons)
to shed	shed	shed	verser (des larmes)
to shine	shone	shone	briller
to shoe	shod	shod	ferrer, chausser
to shoot	shot	shot	tirer
to show	showed	shown	montrer
to shrink	shrank	shrunk	rétrécir
to shut	shut	shut	fermer
to sing	sang	sung	chanter
to sink	sank	sunk	couler
to sit	sat	sat	être assis
to sleep	slept	slept	dormir
to slide	slid	slid	glisser
to sling	slung	slung	lancer (avec force)
to slink	slunk	slunk	aller furtivement
to slit	slit	slit	fendre, inciser
to smell	smelt	smelt	sentir (odorat)
to sow	sowed	sown	semer
to speak	spoke	spoken	parler
to speed	sped	sped	aller à toute vitesse
to spell	spelt	spelt	épeler
to spend	spent	spent	dépenser
to spill	spilt	spilt	renverser (un liquide)
to spit	spat	spat	cracher
to split	split	split	fendre
to spoil	spoilt	spoilt	gâcher, gâter
to spread	spread	spread	répandre
to spring	sprang	sprung	jaillir, bondir
to stand	stood	stood	être debout
to steal	stole	stolen	voler, dérober
to stick	stuck	stuck	coller
to sting	stung	stung	piquer
to stink	stank	stunk	puer
to stride	strode	stridden	marcher à grands pas
to strike	struck	struck	frapper
to string	strung	strung	enfiler, tendre (une corde)
to strive	strove	striven	s'efforcer
to swear	swore	sworn	jurer
to sweep	swept	swept	balayer
to swell	swelled	swollen	enfler
to swim	swam	swum	nager
to swing	swung	swung	se balancer
to take	took	taken	prendre
to teach	taught	taught	enseigner
to tear	tore	torn	déchirer
to tell	told	told	dire, raconter
to think	thought	thought	penser
to throw	threw	thrown	jeter
to thrust	thrust	thrust	enfoncer
to tread	trod	trodden	fouler aux pieds
to understand	understood	understood	comprendre
to wake	woke	woken	(se) réveiller
to wear	wore	worn	porter (des vêtements)
to weave	wove	woven	tisser
to weep	wept	wept	pleurer
to win	won	won	gagner
to wind	wound	wound	enrouler
to wring	wrung	wrung	tordre
to write	wrote	written	écrire

[Inao]

C'est tout les verbes irréguliers ou c'est une liste non exhaustive ? ( en tout cas ça va me permettre de les révisers )

[Milady]

Il y a tout normalement ^^

[Inao]

Oki alors merci ^^ tant mieux , je vais m'y mettre des aujourd'hui même si j'en connais deja une bonne partie ( et une autre bonne partie que je connaissais pas du tout xD )

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